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Elephant Valley was situated northwest of Danang. In fact, from one of the first hills at the mouth of the valley, you can see Danang Bay and, with a spotting scope or good binoculars, could even see Camp Reasoner. The actual valley, however, ran for several miles in a generally westerly direction and once past the mouth of the valley, it was difficult to see much of anything more than 10-20 meters away. It supposedly got its name from the fact the VC and NVA units used Elephants to pack their supplies and heavy weapons in the valley. I never saw any (though we did occasionally come across droppings) but other recon teams sent in sighting reports on them.
In addition to being heavily vegetated, the ridgelines that formed the sides of the valley were particularly steep and rocky. It was also home to one of the highest peaks in the area, Dong Den. Dong Den was another of those permanent sites for Recon. It wasn't really used as an OP because there was such thick vegetation right up to the ridgeline but, like the old French Resort on Ba Na in Happy Valley, due to its height it was used as a radio relay site and there was always a signals team up there with a recon team as security. So far, I've only located two pictures taken in Elephant Valley, both taken in May 67. I'm sure I have some pictures taken up on Dong Den but I haven't found them yet.
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This is a shot of my "pig" set up on the trail we had just used to climb yet another of the endless ridges in the valley. The term "pig" was quite lovingly used to identify the M-60 machine-gun. At over 20 pounds not counting the ammo, it was quite heavy to lug around. However, unlike the infamous M-16, I knew that every time I pulled the trigger, it would fire. The ammunition was also heavy and it came in linked-belts of 100 rounds that could be clipped together endlessly. I usually carried a 20-round belt in the gun when we were moving and about 6-7 of the 100-round belts myself. I would then distribute 1-2 more belts to each team member to carry. While the ammo was heavy, none of the team members ever grumbled when I wanted to pass out a couple extra belts of ammo for a patrol on a potentially dangerous patrol.
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This shot was taken at about the same place (the M-60 is just out of the bottom of the frame). I am consulting the map I carried in a small plastic bag to see where we were. The yellow dirt area behind my has an interesting story. After a brief rest, we moved around the black volcanic rock just behind me (that one of the guys M-16 is resting on) and over that bare dirt area. About half the team had passed over the top when one of the guys spotted three little metal prongs sticking out of the dirt. The patrol immediately stopped in its tracks and we began to scan the area around us and fount three more.
These were the dreaded "Bouncing-Betty" anti-personnel mines and half the team had walked over one without detonating it. After carefully withdrawing the patrol back behind these rocks, a couple of the guys went with me to check them out. We carefully dug around it (the ground was really hard) and figured that the rain that fell after the enemy had emplaced the mines packed hard enough around them to not allow the plunger to fall when it was stepped on. We found that there was what looked like a 250 pound bomb under the Bouncing-Betty and we stopped right there. We then withdrew and plotted the hilltop on the map for an air strike to detonate the mines after we were a safe distance away.
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In the distance is Hill 488 |
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Hill 488 - AKA Nui Vu or "Howard's Hill." It was on this hill in 1966 that a large recon patrol from Charlie Company, 1st Reconnaissance BN encountered a much larger force of enemy and heroically held out, suffering almost 100% casualties before being finally relieved over 24 hours later, by a Grunt reaction Force. Every man on the patrol was recognized for heroism. Each Team Leader got the Navy Cross and the rest of the men received Silver Stars. GySGT Jimmie Howard (a SSGT at the time) later received the Medal of Honor for his heroic leadership during that fight.
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Mortar Valley |
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The Hiep Duc Valley |
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Helo Pads at Charlie Med at DaNang |
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It was physically located about a mile or so down the road from Camp Reasoner, the Recon base camp. The road actually ran south past the 1st Engineer Bn and curbed around the paddies past the 1st Marine Division HQ, then past Recon, then continued past Charlie Med and on to the Freedom Hill PX and further on to the Danang Airbase. The 1st Recon camp is just out of the frame on the left back against the hills. If you look way into the distance in the center of the picture; the last two mountains in the picture with a valley separating them, you have found the mouth of Elephant Valley.
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First Boots on the Ground by William S. Phillips |
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November 14, 1965, Ia Drang Valley, Vietnam—Amidst the low brush, elephant grass and enormous sun-baked termite mounds, clouds of dust lazily drift away from the clearing nicknamed LZ (Landing Zone) X-Ray. In preparation for an air assault by troops from the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry, United States artillery has been relentlessly pounding away at the perimeter of the LZ.
At 10:48 the helicopter touches down, and Lt. Col. Moore, Sgt. Major Plumley, Capt. Metsker, Bob Ouellette, Al Bosse and Vietnamese translator Mr. Nik become the first boots on the ground at Ia Drang.
Helicopter pilots Bruce Crandall and Ed Freeman would go on to receive the Medal of Honor for their actions during the battle of Ia Drang, a battle which would go down in history as one of the most intense of the Vietnam War. This three-day struggle would later be documented in the best-selling book We Were Soldiers Once…and Young by Lt. Gen. Hal Moore (Ret.) and Joseph Galloway.
William S. Phillips compellingly depicts the chaos of LZ X-Ray in First Boots on the Ground. The piece is countersigned by Lt. Gen. Hal Moore, (Ret.), Lt. Col. Bruce Crandall (Ret.), (MOH), Command Master Sgt. Basil Plumley, (Ret.), Bob Ouellette and Al Bosse.
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LZ STUD |
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ROUTE 9 |
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KHE SANH |
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THE ROCK PILE & RAZORBACK |
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